Extreme Weather in the States

We are discussing extreme weather events this week. This video from National Geographic is a  great one as an introduction to the material.

As I write this,  California just had the hottest August and September on record. The high temperature 97° in #SantaCruz on Friday, October 16th exceeded the previous record 96° on this day in 1974 and 1967.

On sites like the Environmental America’s Extreme Weather Map (below) one can see an interactive visual map with information  of weather-related disasters  2010-2015. Every year, weather-related disasters injure or kill hundreds of Americans and cause billions of dollars in damage. Many of the risks posed by extreme weather will likely increase in a warming world. Scientists have already noted increases in extreme precipitation and heat waves as global warming raises temperatures and exacerbates weather extremes.

The WunderMap is a really useful site to see the severe weather occurrences updated in the States.

Any of the websites I used here are great places to keep yourselves informed so we can prepare for an extreme weather event.

Stay safe and informed!

https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1317721539903590401?s=03

Mass Wasting in the USA

This week we are discussing 'mass wasting' events...

Landslides in the United States cause approximately $3.5 billion in damage, and kill between 25-50 people annually. The largest landslide in modern U.S. history (in terms of volume) was most likely one that occurred in 2013 in Bingham Canyon outside of Salt Lake City, Utah. It had a slide mass of 55 million cubic meters (compared to an estimated 10 million cubic meters during the Oso event in 2014, see image below).

 

Landslides impact California’s terrain often. These are generally related to precipitation patterns, in particular if there has been previous months of drought conditions. In January 2019, Pacific storms brought a lot of rainfall to the state. The heavy rain forced residents to evacuate from wildfire-ravaged areas. The “high risk” areas for mudslides are so because they are adjacent to steep slopes or are located at the base of drainage areas. Recent examples are the ‘Woolsey’ and the ‘Hill’ fire burn areas, which will be subject to high volume of mud and debris flow moving forward. The photo below shows a 2019 example.

If you want to know more about these hazards, the USGS page has great information on how to identify landslides and what to do if one happens. If you want to know if you are living in a risk area, you can access maps like the USGS below that shows the Emergency Assessment of Post-Fire Debris-Flow Hazards.

Stay informed and safe-